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A dual band Y-shape monopole antenna for 5G wireless application

MD. ZIKRUL BARI CHOWDHURY1, AMMAR ARMGHAN2, MOHAMMAD TARIQUL ISLAM1,* , ISMAIL HOSSAIN3, MD. NAIMUR RAHMAN4,* , MD. MONIRUZZAMAN5, SARNA MAJUMDER4, MD SAMSUZZAMAN4,6,*

Affiliation

  1. Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
  3. Space Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  4. Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
  5. Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT), Bangladesh
  6. Department of General Educational Development (GED), Faculty of Science and Information Technology (FSIT), Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract

In this paper, a novel dual-band Y-shaped monopole patch antenna is proposed, designed, and fabricated for a 5G wireless application. The radiator patch of the antenna's wide and length was fabricated on an FR-4 substrate with the dimension of the proposed antenna of 27.88×23.67×1.58 mm3. The CST studio suite is utilized for all the virtual simulations and analyses regarding fabricated antennas. The study reveals that the fabricated antenna has a bandwidth of 6.20 GHz, covering 3.20-4.60 GHz and 5.10-9.90 GHz frequency ranges, respectively. The antenna has a nice S11 characteristic, excellent impedance matching, and an almost omnidirectional radiation pattern. The S11 is observed at -23.30 dB, and -26.60 dB for the resonate frequency of 3.75 GHz and 7.10 GHz, correspondingly, which covers two Malaysian 5G, frequency bands. The peak gain is 4.78 dB, and the maximum efficiency is 92%, accordingly to the whole frequency band. The VSWR is ideal at 1.02. Finally, the proposed antenna is an attractive solution for 5G wireless communication..

Keywords

5G, wireless communications, Patch antenna, FR-1, N77, Gain, Efficiency, Radiation patterns.

Submitted at: Aug. 11, 2022
Accepted at: June 9, 2023

Citation

MD. ZIKRUL BARI CHOWDHURY, AMMAR ARMGHAN, MOHAMMAD TARIQUL ISLAM, ISMAIL HOSSAIN, MD. NAIMUR RAHMAN, MD. MONIRUZZAMAN, SARNA MAJUMDER, MD SAMSUZZAMAN, A dual band Y-shape monopole antenna for 5G wireless application, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol. 25, Iss. 5-6, pp. 248-257 (2023)