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Dispersive optical solitons in birefringent fibers with Schrödinger-Hirota equation

IDA BERNSTEIN1, NOUREDDINE MELIKECHI2, ESSAID ZERRAD1, QIN ZHOU3, ANJAN BISWAS4,5, MILIVOJ BELIC6

Affiliation

  1. Department of Physics and Engineering, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901-2277, USA
  2. Optical Science Center and Applied Research, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901-2277, USA
  3. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuhan Donghu University, Wuhan, 430212, P.R. China
  4. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901-2277, USA
  5. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia
  6. Science Program, Texas A & M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar

Abstract

Abstract. This paper obtains exact bright, dark and singular dispersive optical solitons in birefringent fibers in presence of several perturbation terms. The governing coupled Schrödinger-Hirota equation is integrated to extract these soliton solutions. The method of undetermined coefficients is applied to retrieve these soliton solutions. Constraint conditions naturally emerge for these solitons to exist.

Keywords

Solitons, Dispersion, Birefringence, Integrability, Constraints.

Submitted at: Jan. 1, 2016
Accepted at: June 9, 2016

Citation

IDA BERNSTEIN, NOUREDDINE MELIKECHI, ESSAID ZERRAD, QIN ZHOU, ANJAN BISWAS, MILIVOJ BELIC, Dispersive optical solitons in birefringent fibers with Schrödinger-Hirota equation, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol. 18, Iss. 5-6, pp. 440-444 (2016)