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Initial stage of acceleration process of electrons and protons in laser and maser beams

ADAM DUBIK1, MICHAŁ J. MAŁACHOWSKI1,*

Affiliation

  1. K. Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities, Radom, Faculty of Informatics and Math, 26-600 Radom, J. Malczewski’s 20A Str., Poland

Abstract

Concepts drawn from dynamic relativistic equations are used to gain insights into the initial stage of acceleration process of an electron in laser and a proton in maser beams with additional constant co-axial magnetic field. It has been shown that the particle is subjected to the action of the electric field with delayed phase due to the relativistic effect. The delay grows with the particle’s velocity increase. It is shown how the delay at a synchronic conditions ensures the continuous acceleration of the particle. The illustrations explain the difference in the acceleration process of an electron and a proton at synchronic conditions..

Keywords

Laser acceleration, Electron, Proton, Laser, Maser.

Submitted at: Sept. 25, 2013
Accepted at: Sept. 11, 2014

Citation

ADAM DUBIK, MICHAŁ J. MAŁACHOWSKI, Initial stage of acceleration process of electrons and protons in laser and maser beams, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol. 16, Iss. 9-10, pp. 1054-1062 (2014)